Whooper swans on a December afternoon at Caerlaverock
Whoopers landing on the Folly Pond, the old Saltcot hide
is in the background
The River Nith marks the old boundary between Kirkcudbrightshire and Dumfriesshire, on each side of its mouth stands a wildlife reserve. To the east are the lands of Scottish Natural Heritage with its
SNH Caerlaverock Nature Reserve
within which the Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust has its own
WWT Caerlaverock Reserve
- yes it causes confusion! And to the west beyond the village of Southerness is the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds'
RSPB Mersehead Reserve
.
WWT and RSPD each have some three miles of the Solway coast.
The old Salcot hide with the gorse at its height which was left...
Mute and Whooper showing the main physical differences in their heads and size - but not the key difference that their names aptly indicate
...from the days before WWT took over the site when this was a SNH building. It had become badly in need of refurbishment...
The new Saltcot hide looking out over the merse
...and was demolished and replaced with this state of the art £100,000 model
The Folly Pond, Saltcot Hide, Merse and Lake Hills
Eastpark Farmhouse which can be rented by visitors
Above the Whooper pond with the golden willows chosen by
Peter Scott
(to the right) who founded WWT (the Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust) in 1946.
Beyond is Ward Law on the hill which is the site of a Roman Fort. The hides at Caerlaverock offer good opportunities to see a range of ducks and geese close to, here there are...
...teal...
...Canada geese with less white faces than barnacles...
...a male shoveler...
...a tufted duck...
...a male wigeon...
...and a heron stalking
Most of the lands on these reserves are flat salt marsh - merse - so there is nothing to stop the prevailing wind which blows one way
... with its shallow water and mud banks, here seen from up on Criffel above Drumburn
Looking from the WWT reserve across the estuary of the Nith to the hill Criffel. Below the hill, and to the picture's left, is the Mersehead Reserve. Both reserves front onto the Solway...
Barnacles feeding at the Mersehead Reserve - their white faces showing even at a distance
A flock beginning to take off
And a flock in flight with the Solway as background
These great flocks of barnacles and whoopers, moving between and within the reserves, inexorably draw large numbers of humans to flock to the spectacle
The next page
follows the path that our migrating birds take to the North Atlantic. Many species make this trip besides the Whoopers and Barnacles. One of the most delightful of these migrants is the Arctic tern, which besides nesting in the UK, also nests in its thousands on the Faroe Islands.